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Do it: How to hire the best web guy for your newspaper.com
Published on 28/12/07
by Zac Echola
If you hope to beef up your Web staff this year and have big plans to build sweet, dynamic, ongoing projects, I have some helpful hints for your newspaper’s Human Resources departments:
What to Expect When You’re Expecting
Creating Web sites isn’t like journalism. You can’t have a curious mind, an ability to write well and expect to learn the Internet in two weeks. Look outside the journalism field. Seriously. Don’t send out an email to your staff asking if anybody wants to be the Web reporter/editor/producer/guy/girl with the full intention of hiring the person most interested. If you end up hiring someone who doesn’t know HTTP from FTP, you’re off to a bad start. If you want to do that, teach your staff how to use the Internet, not how to build it.
Don’t expect to find an Adrian Holovaty. People who know journalism and also know programming don’t exist in large numbers. And they’re expensive people anyway. Find someone who knows the Internet and teach them journalism.
Beware Online Journalism programs and Graphic Communication programs. In my experience, both of these fields of study rely too heavily on Flash, site design and video. You don’t necessarily want a page designer, a Flash expert or a videographer. You want someone who can do write in some or all of the following (and someone who knows many more acronyms than this short list): PHP, Javascript, mySQL, Python, XHTML, and CSS. You don’t just want someone who just knows HTTP and FTP, you want someone who knows how to write a Cron script or someone who can tap into an API. You want someone to solve problems. You want a developer.
That said, don’t hire the biggest nerd you can find. Someone with a basic grasp on design theory will go a lot further than someone who only lives and breathes code. Hiring a lopsided developer can lead to overly complex interfaces. Balance is key.
Look for a developer with the mind of a journalist. Developers are usually curious people anyway, but you want someone with a broad range of knowledge, too. Someone who can just as easily work with your crime reporter as he or she can work with your features or business editors.
Again. You don’t want a webmaster. You want a developer. Period. Make it a point to grab the best talent from your local tech schools.
What to do when he/she has arrived
You don’t want a knowledge hoarder. Make sure this person doesn’t become a gatekeeper. Someone else should have a grasp on the developer’s work. You don’t need to know computer languages to know how a Web site works and how to fix minor problems. Pair the developer up with someone like a producer, a videographer and/or a database reporter.
Give them projects that last. Don’t think in terms of a short series of articles. Think in terms of ongoing value. Give the developer some small problem to chew on and then build on it from there. Where do ongoing sources of data come from in your community?
Give the developer access to the police blotter. Have them output the list on the Web. Then have them map that data in useful ways. Then have them attach articles to certain pieces. Then photos. Then think of tools you can build on top of that platform. Next thing you know, you’ll have chicagocrime.org.
A developer is not a producer or a videographer, per se. Let them work on the bigger projects (solving problems like how to get video on the site efficiently and quickly). Teach your reporters and producers and editors how to do those other things. A developer should build the tools that your editorial staff uses on an ongoing basis.
Don’t talk in terms of design right off the bat. What the public sees is only the tip of the iceberg. There’s a lot more going on under the hood. Design talk should happen near the end of a project.
Lastly, give them every opportunity to tell you your idea sucks. They are the experts on the Web. Tell them the problem you want solved, not how to solve it. Let them question you. You may find you’ve been asking the wrong question, or that the problem you want solved is part of a bigger question.
The end. Or is it?
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Comments on How to hire the best web guy for your newspaper.com
7 Responses
Ryan Sholin
28/12/07
Of course, all this only applies *if* you prefer hiring a developer to using free Web services and (often) free software to get these jobs done.
Obviously there are many, many advantages to hiring a coder, but I think it depends greatly on a newsroom’s structure, mindset, and resources.
That said, a loud ‘amen’ to this: “Don’t send out an email to your staff asking if anybody wants to be the Web reporter/editor/producer/guy/girl with the full intention of hiring the person most interested.
Zac Echola
29/12/07
You’re right Ryan.
I should have noted that there are varying degrees of “web guy.” You have to ask yourself what you want out of the Web (more video, more multimedia, a better CMS, splashy projects, etc.). Each of these things requires different skill sets. Rarely will you find someone whose expertise falls in all of those areas.
I love the idea of using free software when possible, but sometimes free or purchased software just doesn’t hack it or is too expensive. Plus, many APIs will give you much better results with free services anyway.
This post was mainly a shout out to the development team that makes me look good in the eyes of newsrooms in my company. They’re unsung heroes, really.
Notes from a Teacher: Mark on Media » Saturday squibs
29/12/07
[...] Do it: How to hire the best web guy for your newspaper.com. Zac Echola lays out the plan for newspapers to get themselves online and provides solid, solid advice. Via Martin Stabe. [...]
Yoni Greenbaum
30/12/07
Couldn’t agree with you more. As I wrote on my blog recently, if newspapers want to be taken seriously online, they need to take the same approach any other online business would and hire the best they can afford. And I believe dedicated developers are key to that effort. Out of the box and free solutions all too often have limitations that a developer can work around. If news organizations want to stand out from crowd and offer dynamic products they need to take hiring seriously, develop the right mindset and allocate the necessary resources.
Matt Waite
30/12/07
I’m with you on most of this, I want to quibble just a bit:
“You can’t have a curious mind, an ability to write well and expect learn the Internet in two weeks. Look outside the journalism field.”
I agree - can’t learn it in two weeks. Can’t learn it in a month. And if you have an immediate opening and you want the best bang for your buck, then yes, don’t hire inside the newsroom. But I don’t want a manager to read this and think that you shouldn’t try to develop your own talent in house with two giant ifs: if you have it and if you can afford to do it (i.e. follow your advice and don’t fill the opening with someone learning on the fly).
I’m a reporter, been one for more than a decade, but I’ve recently moved into data-driven development. I didn’t learn it in two weeks - I’d say I’m still learning it and will be for a long time. To my developer colleagues, I’m a tourist. To my newsroom colleagues, I’m practicing dark arts. I would say my greatest asset is that I know how journalism happens and can now see ways to take the messy work of reporters and turn it into structured data for web apps.
All this is to say that there is real value in the right people with the right set of skills and the right mindset shifting away from developing stories to developing applications for news. Should those people be the ones you hire when you have an opening and a need? No. But they can become that person if you invest time and training into them. But just because they’re in the newsroom and don’t have a computer science background doesn’t mean they can’t become a valuable part of a development team.
Zac Echola
30/12/07
Thanks for the comment, Matt. I agree with you.
In an ideal world, I’d love more reporters, editors and producers to have (at the very least) a basic programming ability.
But on the other hand, I still have that nagging feeling that specialization is important which is why I feel it best to pair reporters with developers. Let them bounce ideas off each other.
Greg Palmer » Blog Archive » links for 2007-12-31
30/12/07
[...] How to hire the best web guy for your newspaper.com | Zac Echola (tags: journalism webdev) [...]